***2021考研每日一句已經(jīng)開始更新,新一年的陪伴又開始了,雖然受到疫情影響今年對2021考研人來說開學時間會晚一點,但是在家里就跟***老師一起先學起來吧,下面是2021考研***每日一句:第66句。
今天的句子:
A sweeping new law in California will require millions of businesses to tell consumers what data they have collected about them and, if asked, to delete it. The effect of this law, which is being copied in nearly two dozen other states, could therefore be enormous. But that’s only if people assert their new rights, which is a big “if” considering that relatively few have taken advantage of a similar privacy law in Europe.
思考題:
It is suggested in the text that the new privacy law__.
A.will doubtless shake the internet business
B.may not have enormous or lasting effects
C.may not be as effective as a similar EU law
D.forbid online vendors to use consumers data
句子解析:
第一句:
A sweeping new law in California(主語)// will require millions of businesses (動詞+賓語)to tell consumers what data they have collected (賓補)about them(定語) and, if asked(狀語), to delete it(賓補).
注意:
if asked(狀語)=If they are asked by consumers
以后你們看到:
if anything= if there is anything...
狀語從句常有省略
to tell 和to delete 并列
參考譯文:加州一項影響廣泛的新法律將要求數(shù)以百萬計的企業(yè)告知消費者自己收集了哪些數(shù)據(jù),且如果消費者要求,應刪除這些數(shù)據(jù)。
第二句:
The effect of this law, which is being copied in nearly two dozen other states(定語), could therefore be enormous.
參考譯文:因此,這項正被近20多個州效仿的法律可能影響極大。
第三句:
But that’s only if people assert their new rights, which is a big “if” (定語從句)considering(考慮到) that relatively few have taken advantage of a similar privacy law in Europe.
參考譯文:但是只有當人們主張新權(quán)利時才會這樣;考慮到在歐洲,相對較少的人使用了一部類似的隱私保護法,這是一個(不確定性)很大的“if(如果,只有,當)”。
思考題解析:
It is suggested in the text that the new privacy law__.
A. will doubtless shake the internet business
(無疑會動搖互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商業(yè))
A選項錯誤。
B. may not have enormous or lasting effects
(可能不會有巨大或持續(xù)性影響)
B選項正確。
直接對應最后一句! 不懂得話,聽一下語音解釋。
C. may not be as effective as a similar EU law
(可能沒有歐洲一項相似的法律有效)
這里沒有和歐洲法律有效性的比較,
而B選項在文中的最后一句是有依據(jù)的,所以是最佳!
除非沒有B,我們勉強可以選C。
D. forbid online vendors to use consumers data
(禁止線上商販使用消費者數(shù)據(jù))
文章中沒有提到,這個內(nèi)容,排除!
文章來源背景和來源:
California Sets Off Privacy Scramble
加州掀起隱私爭奪戰(zhàn)
Source: https://fortune.com/2019/12/18/california-consumer-privacy-act-data-nationwide/amp/
背景:今年年初,美國加利福尼亞州旨在保障線上數(shù)據(jù)隱私的《加州消費者隱私法案》正式生效。該法可能會讓許多具有線上業(yè)務的企業(yè)大亂陣腳,因為不管是科技巨頭還是小型網(wǎng)店,消費者數(shù)據(jù)和定向廣告都是它們的生命線。以谷歌為例,若許多用戶依據(jù)此法要求刪除自己的數(shù)據(jù),那其營業(yè)收入將大幅縮水。要知道,谷歌的定向廣告比普通廣告標價要貴得多。但這一切取決于消費者是否行使這些新生的權(quán)利。這里不得不提到2018年歐盟生效的《通用數(shù)據(jù)保護條例》(GDPR)。此法雖然在立法過程中得到了極大關(guān)注,但生效之后卻沒有什么人真正去向企業(yè)要回數(shù)據(jù)。在雪花一樣的提示郵件飛過之后,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司還是照常收割數(shù)據(jù),用你的隱私賺你的錢。
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