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今天的句子:
This is a case where the collective interest of the nation’s health overrides the rights of individual companies to sell whatever they want to whomever they want. Manufacturers of processed foods increasingly resemble the tobacco lobby--reluctant to admit that their product is poisonous, insistent that consumer choice is paramount. The analogy is strengthened by neurological research suggesting the extreme compulsion to keep eating sugary, fatty, salty food amounts to a kind of addiction.
思考題:
1. Why there is resemblance between processed foods and tobacco?
(A) The collective interest of nation’s health dwarfs the rights of individual companies.
(B)The Manufactures of both products insist the rights of company should be strengthened.
(C) Some research reveals that the desire to eating junk food is a kind of addiction.
(D) Neurological research suggests people are compelled to keep eating junk food.
今天的解析:
第一句:
This is a case where the collective interest of the nation’s health overrides the rights of individual companies to sell whatever they want to whomever they want.
詞匯突破:1.This is a case where…這個情況體現了…
2. override 比…更重要;凌駕
Considerations of safety override all other concerns.
對安全的考慮高于一切。
確定主干:This is a case where A overrides B.
參考譯文:這個情況就體現了,國家的整體健康利益超越公司向任何愿意購買的人出售任何他們想生產的產品的權利。
第二句:
Manufacturers of processed foods increasingly resemble the tobacco lobby--reluctant to admit that their product is poisonous, insistent that consumer choice is paramount.
參考譯文:加工食品制造商越來越類像煙草游說勢力——不愿意承認他們的產品有毒,堅持消費者選擇至關重要。
第三句:
The analogy is strengthened by neurological research suggesting the extreme compulsion to keep eating sugary, fatty, salty food amounts to a kind of addiction.
詞匯突破:amount to 相當于;
參考譯文:這個類比為神經學的研究所加強,因為研究顯示持續吃高鹽高糖高脂食物的沖動相當于一種成癮癥。
Why there is resemblance between processed foods and tobacco?
為什么加工食品和煙草之間存在相似性?這個題目定位的關鍵是你要理解:Resemblance 和 analogy 的同意替換關系!
(別找理由,你就是不知道!)
所以定位到第三句:吸煙是一種癮!現在研究證明,吃垃圾食品也是一種癮;(A) The collective interest of nation’s health dwarfs the rights of individual companies.
(Dwarfs= overrides)
這個選項定位到第一句而且替換也是正確的,但是定位錯誤,因為根據題干應該定位到第三句;
(B)The Manufactures of both products insist the rights of company should be strengthened.
加工食品和煙草的生產者堅持認為公司權利應該被加強;(文章沒有談到這些生產者堅持認為權利應該被加強,而只是談到應該尊重消費者的選擇。)所以屬于not given ; 排除!
(C) Some research reveals that the desire to eating junk food is a kind of
addiction.
有研究表明吃垃圾食品的欲望是某種癮;
Desire=compulsion 欲望替換沖動沒有毛病!如果你一定要說這兩個是有區別的,你也只能選這個最佳選項了!而且這兩個替換確實是可以的!所以C是正確選項!
(D) Neurological research suggests people are compelled to keep eating junk food.
神經學的研究表明人們被迫持續吃垃圾食品;(仔細看一下第三句就知道,人們沒有被迫吃東西;而是持續吃東西的沖動相當于一種成癮癥。)
今天的句子:
But the newspaper industry never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.
思考題:
Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its ________.
[A] failure to realize its real problem
[B] tendency to hire annoying reporters
[C] likeliness to do inaccurate reporting
[D] prejudice in matters of race and gender
***老師簡介:新文道考研英語輔導教師,北京外國語大學畢業,美國應用語言學會會員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非?;钴S的考研互動平臺,微博粉絲量突破超500萬,2016、2017連續兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號,考研英語每日一句的筆者。
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