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今天的句子：

After 20 years of biologists arguing that most of the human genome must have some kind of function, it now seems that, because of the way evolution works, the vast majority of our DNA has to be useless – a suggestion that contradicts claims from prominent researchers.

思考題：

What can we learn from the text?

(A) The famous scholars are of the idea that the human genome must be functional.

(B) The 20 years study has proved that most DNA of ours is useless for our health.

(C) The claims from famous scholars contradict the function of DNA in evolution.

(D) The new research has proved that the function of useless DNA in human evolution.

詞匯突破：

1.genome 基因組

2.evolution 進化

3.majority 大多數

4.contradict 否定;與……矛盾

5.claim 聲稱;要求

6.prominent 顯著的;杰出的

切分：

1.it now seems that the vast majority of our DNA has to be useless.

2.After 20 years of biologists arguing…

3.that most of the human genome must have some kind of function

4.because of the way evolution works

5.a suggestion (that contradicts claims from prominent researchers);

參考譯文：二十多年來，生物學家一直認為大部分人類基因組均有一定功能。但現在看起來，因為進化的工作機制，DNA中的絕大多數必須是無用的——這個意見否定了許多杰出研究者的假設。

(也就是說現在的研究結果和生物學家的觀點;傳統的觀點;杰出研究者的觀點是相反的。)

思考題：

(A) The famous scholars are of the idea that the human genome must be functional.

這個選項中有一個關鍵短語：

Be of the idea that = 同意…觀點…

prominent researchers= The famous scholars

根據原文可以知道: biologists 的觀點= prominent researchers 的觀點

而biologists 的觀點是：

most of the human genome must have some kind of function

=the human genome must be functional.

所以A選項是完美的同意替換!

這個句子其實講了兩個觀點一個是傳統的過去的觀點，生物學家和杰出的研究者都認同的觀點：人類的基因組必須是有一定功能的。還有一個觀點是現在的新觀點：由于進化的方式，大多數的人類基因是沒有用的。

(B) The 20 years study has proved that most DNA of ours is useless for our health.

20年的研究證明的不是DNA是沒有用的，而是說一定有用的。偷換，所以排除!

(C) The claims from famous scholars contradict the function of DNA in evolution.

著名學者的觀點與進化過程中DNA的功能是相抵觸的。

“在進化過程中DNA的功能”在文中并沒有談到，只談到了由于進化，DNA變得沒有用了。

所以是偷換!排除!

(D) The new research have proved that the function of useless DNA in human evolution.

新的研究證明了在人類進化過程中無用DNA的作用。

文中沒有談到“無用DNA的作用”所以排除!

這個題目你得服氣，沒有什么好說的，要是錯了呢點贊點中間記得更牢哦!

明天的句子：

In England the coalition’s controversial Health and Social Care Act 2012 places the health secretary under “an overarching duty to have regard to the need to reduce inequalities between the people of England with respect to the benefits that may be obtained by them from the health service”.

思考題：

What can we learn from the passage?

(A) The act of the social care demands the respect of health care benefits.

(B) The primary duty of the secretary is to shrink the inequality of benefits.

(C)The Social Care Act has caused the controversy about the secretary.

(D)The coalition of England has caused the inequalities of the people.

***老師簡介：新文道考研英語輔導教師，北京外國語大學畢業，美國應用語言學會會員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非?；钴S的考研互動平臺，微博粉絲量突破超300萬，2016、2017連續兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號，考研英語每日一句的筆者。

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