***老師2019考研英語(yǔ)每日一句第一百二十二句發(fā)布,下面就和新文道考研小編一起來(lái)看下吧!在接下來(lái)的2019考研英語(yǔ)備考的時(shí)間里,***每日一句都會(huì)和大家相伴!
今天的句子:(終極大殺器!)
Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.”
思考題:
第一個(gè)As是副詞,表示正如!
第二個(gè)AS是代詞,指代的是什么?
詞匯突破:
1.regularity 常規(guī)性
2.conformity 一致性
regularity and conformity to a standard pattern
對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板的遵守和認(rèn)同
3.desirable 令人滿意的,令人希望的,值得擁有的,
It is desirable that you should be there by two o’clock. (希望你兩點(diǎn)能到那里。)
4. in favor of 喜歡,青睞
In favor of 的用法就是直接做狀語(yǔ),算是一個(gè)固定搭配了吧。
=in exchange for another thing(更好和更需要的事物)
He abandoned teaching in favor of a career as a musician.
他不當(dāng)老師,改做音樂(lè)了。
5. as:第一個(gè)as是一個(gè)副詞,表示“正如”或者就是表示一種強(qiáng)調(diào):
例句:He remained unmoved as before.
他如以往那樣無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。
第二個(gè)as 是代詞;因?yàn)閞eflect 是及物動(dòng)詞,需要賓語(yǔ);
這里不是大家熟悉的as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)
你們熟悉的As …as 結(jié)構(gòu)是這樣的:
1)He is as tall as his father.
第一個(gè)as是副詞,第二個(gè)as是介詞。
(都知道副詞+形容詞;介詞+名詞吧)
2)He looks as ill as he sounded on the phone.
這里第一個(gè)as是副詞,第二個(gè)as是連詞。
因?yàn)檫B詞+完整的句子:He sounded on the phone 是完整的句子。
(我們現(xiàn)在就知道as一共有四種詞性了:代詞,副詞,連詞,介詞;)
6.conventional 傳統(tǒng)的
7.to the scientist 對(duì)科學(xué)家而言
8. "odd balls" 思維詭異的人(怪咖)
切分:
1.狀語(yǔ)從句:
if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect
為了方便你們理解,我們簡(jiǎn)化一下句子:
regularity and conformity to a standard pattern= A
(有同學(xué)問(wèn)前面為什么不加The,零冠詞的時(shí)候多得是,你不要嘗試著都搞懂,冠詞用法能寫(xiě)篇博士論文了,咱又不當(dāng)語(yǔ)法家。他怎么寫(xiě),咱就怎么看,咱不當(dāng)好奇寶寶,不影響咱做題的。么么噠。)
if A are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect
再切分:
1)if A are as desirable to the scientist
2)the writing of his papers would appear to reflect A
科學(xué)家的論文反應(yīng)了一種A,如果對(duì)于科學(xué)家而言,這種A 正是科學(xué)家想要的。
把A帶進(jìn)去:
科學(xué)家的論文反應(yīng)了一種對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板的遵守和認(rèn)同,如果對(duì)于科學(xué)家而言,這種對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板的遵守和認(rèn)同正是他們所想要的。
(這種譯本是最容易理解的。)
合并一下:
如果在科學(xué)家的論文中所反應(yīng)出的對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模板的遵守和認(rèn)同正是其所想得到的話。
(這種譯本更流暢,更簡(jiǎn)潔。)
2.主句:
Nor 置于句首引起句子倒裝,所以先還原主句:
(nor習(xí)慣放在句首,還原到句中以后習(xí)慣換為not,當(dāng)然也可以不換。)
Management is not to be blamed /for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.
再切分:
1)Management is not to be blamed
2)for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers
3)in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.
參考譯文1:那么,就不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楣芾碚咂缫曆芯空咧械墓挚?思維與眾不同的人)而更喜歡能更好和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的傳統(tǒng)的思考者,而指責(zé)管理層了。
參考譯文2:那么(我們)就不應(yīng)該指責(zé)管理層“歧視研究者中的怪咖而更喜歡善于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的傳統(tǒng)的思考者”了。
整句譯文:
如果科學(xué)家的論文寫(xiě)作反應(yīng)了對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化模板的遵從和認(rèn)同,(而且)這種遵從和認(rèn)同又正是(as)科學(xué)家所渴望和愿意(desirable)的,那么(我們)就不應(yīng)該指責(zé)管理層“歧視研究者中的怪咖(思維與眾不同的人)而更喜歡善于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的傳統(tǒng)的思考者”了。
(背景介紹:你想想科學(xué)家本應(yīng)該是創(chuàng)新的群體,但是如果科學(xué)家都循規(guī)蹈矩了,那管理層循規(guī)蹈矩又有什么錯(cuò)呢?)
明天我會(huì)給出As在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中的完整處理流程!敬請(qǐng)期待!
明天的句子:
這篇文章的開(kāi)頭這樣寫(xiě)道:
After the Brexit vote, Ukip was a party without a point. Now it is reinventing itself as an extremist anti-migrant party. (解題的時(shí)候關(guān)注這個(gè)句子)
然后有了這個(gè)句子:
Unable to woo back its old voters with the carrot of Brexit, Ukip’s last manifesto focused on trying to mop up the most hardcore anti-immigration sentiment by more clearly spelling out an anti-Muslim agenda.
思考題:
The phrase “mop up” most probably means________.
(A) absorb (B) remove (C) clean (D) wash
***老師簡(jiǎn)介:新文道考研英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)教師,北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)畢業(yè),美國(guó)應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非常活躍的考研互動(dòng)平臺(tái),微博粉絲量突破超300萬(wàn),2016、2017連續(xù)兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號(hào),考研英語(yǔ)每日一句的筆者。
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