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今天的句子：

劍橋大學(xué)的學(xué)者說她將不再在其中一所學(xué)院任教，因為她說，那里的porter (門衛(wèi))歧視了她。普里亞姆瓦達·戈帕爾博士說，國王學(xué)院的門衛(wèi)因為她的種族而對她區(qū)別對待，少數(shù)族裔學(xué)生也受到了類似的歧視。

Reporting of cases seems to have varying levels of success. King’s itself has instigated unconscious bias training and has collected testimonials in response to complaints in the past. But in its statement on Gopal’s complaint, it denied that race played a part. I know of other colleges that have apologised to students but failed to acknowledge racism was a factor. Many students have expressed a lack of faith in the process, and have made no formal complaint at all when an incident has occurred.

思考題：

Why the author say that the complaints’ effects vary?

(A) King’s gives an attitude different from the past.

(B) racism is denied by the Gopal and other colleges.

(C) students have no confidence in the complaint.

(D) Colleges’ responses are different to some extent.

詞匯突破：

1.varying 各不相同的

2. instigate 實施

3. unconscious bias training 無意識的歧視訓(xùn)練

(這里不能翻譯為“歧視訓(xùn)練”而應(yīng)該是反歧視訓(xùn)練)

我們可以看一下第二句和第三句的關(guān)系!

4. testimonial 證言

5. in response to 回應(yīng)

6. apologized = apologised 道歉(英式和美式拼寫的差別)

第一句：

Reporting of cases seems to have varying levels of success.

參考譯文：投訴的效果看起來各不相同

第二句：

King’s itself has instigated unconscious bias training and has collected testimonials in response to complaints in the past.

參考譯文：過去國王學(xué)院發(fā)起了無意識的反歧視訓(xùn)練，并且收集了證言作為對投訴的回應(yīng)。(也就是說國王學(xué)院過去還是很注意反對種族歧視的。)

第三句:

But in its statement on Gopal’s complaint, it denied that race played a part.

參考譯文：但在關(guān)于Gopal投訴的聲明中，國王學(xué)院否認(rèn)了種族在其中扮演的角色。(現(xiàn)在卻不是那么重視反對種族歧視了。)

第四句：

I know of other colleges that have apologised to students but failed to acknowledge racism was a factor.

參考譯文: 據(jù)我所知，還有一些大學(xué)曾向?qū)W生道歉，但卻沒有承認(rèn)種族歧視是其中一個因素。

第五句：

Many students have expressed a lack of faith in the process, and have made no formal complaint at all when an incident has occurred.

切分：

1.Many students have expressed a lack of faith in the process,

2.and have made no formal complaint at all when an incident has occurred.

參考譯文：許多學(xué)生表示對這一過程缺乏信心，并且在發(fā)生歧視事件時根本沒有提出任何正式的投訴。

答案選D

Why the author say that the complaints’ effects vary?

為什么作者認(rèn)為投訴的效果各不相同?(你題干都沒有理解對吧!)

題干= Reporting of cases seems to have varying levels of success.

其中：complaints= Reporting of cases

effects vary= varying levels of success

五句話的關(guān)系如下圖：

所以需要一個“歸納不推理的”同意替換

(A) King’s gives an attitude different from the past.

(表述正確，但不符合題干要求。)

(B) racism is denied by the Gopal and other colleges.

種族主義被Gopal和其他學(xué)院否定了。

(表述就不正確，Gopal沒有否認(rèn)!!!看清楚Gopal是被歧視的對象!)

(C) students have no confidence in the complaint.

(表述正確，但是不符合題干要求)

(D) Colleges’ responses are different to some extent.

從某種程度上講，各個學(xué)院的反應(yīng)不同。

正確!=歸納不推理!

真題鏈接：

Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.

54.Why can many people see“silver linings” to the economic slowdown?

[A] They would benefit in certain ways.

[B] The stock market shows signs of recovery.

[C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.

[D] The purchasing power would be enhanced.

(04年第三篇文章)

句間關(guān)系圖如下，你該怎么找答案?

明天的句子：

For all our efforts to flatten, pile and stuff boxes into recycling bins, consumers aren’t that good at recycling cardboard. For years, they didn’t have to be. Many of the cardboard shipping boxes used to go to retail stores. Workers at your local Kmart, Sears or Target would load the flattened boxes into a machine that bound them into bales that the stores could resell for $74 or more a ton. Groceries and big-box stores recycled 90% to 100% of their cardboard.

思考題：

Consumers didn’t have to be good at recycling cardboard because____

A. they don’t have enough time and experience.

B. retail stores forbid them to take away cardboard box.

C. Grocery stores resell most of the cardboard boxes.

D. cleaning staff used to be responsible for recycling.

***老師簡介：新文道考研英語輔導(dǎo)教師，北京外國語大學(xué)畢業(yè)，美國應(yīng)用語言學(xué)會會員。在微信、騰訊空間、新浪微博搭建非常活躍的考研互動平臺，微博粉絲量突破超300萬，2016、2017連續(xù)兩年榮獲“微博十大影響力大V”稱號，考研英語每日一句的筆者。

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