進(jìn)入8月下旬，離2021考研越來(lái)越近只剩下100多天的時(shí)間，***老每日一句依然每天陪伴著大家，下面是***2021考研英語(yǔ)每日一句第199句。

今天的句子：

The judge’s order could have broad implications not only for ride-hailing but for the whole tech industry, which has turned to gig work to quickly hire crowds of workers without providing them costly benefits associated with employment, a model the order took direct aim at last week. The AB5 law establishes a three-perspective test requiring employers to prove workers are independent. Laborers must be free from the entity’s control and be performing work outside the company’s core business, a test Uber and Lyft failed according to the judge’s ruling in San Francisco this month.

思考題：

According to the passage, Uber and Lyft failed to _______

A.get rid of all existing gig workers

B.prove its laborers are self-reliant

C.represent the whole tech industry

D.pass three sophisticated tests

詞匯突破：

broad implications 寬泛意義

ride-hailing 打車(chē)

tech industry 技術(shù)行業(yè)

gig work 零工工作

take direct aim at 直接針對(duì)

three-perspective三個(gè)層面

entity 企業(yè)，實(shí)體

core business 核心業(yè)務(wù)

句子解析：

第一句：

The judge’s order could have broad implications not only for ride-hailing but for the whole tech industry, which has turned to gig work to quickly hire hordes of workers without providing them costly benefits associated with employment, a model the order took direct aim at last week.

參考譯文：法官發(fā)布的命令不僅對(duì)打車(chē)服務(wù)，而且對(duì)整個(gè)科技行業(yè)都可能具有廣泛的影響。科技行業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向零時(shí)工作，以快速雇用大量工人，而不用提供與就業(yè)相關(guān)的昂貴福利。這種模式是上周的命令直接瞄準(zhǔn)的對(duì)象。

第二句：

The AB5 law establishes a three-prong test requiring employers to prove workers are independent.

參考譯文：AB5法確立了一個(gè)三重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，要求雇主證明工人是獨(dú)立的。

第三句：

Laborers must be free from the entity’s control and be performing work outside the company’s core business, a test (that記住這省略了that，指代對(duì)象是test)Uber and Lyft failed according to the judge’s ruling in San Francisco this month.

還原就是：uber and lyft failed the test.

參考譯文：勞動(dòng)者必須不受公司的控制，且正在從事企業(yè)核心業(yè)務(wù)之外的工作;根據(jù)法官本月在舊金山做出的裁決，Uber和Lyft都沒(méi)通過(guò)這項(xiàng)測(cè)試。

思考題解析：

According to the passage, Uber and Lyft failed to _______

根據(jù)文章，Uber和Lyft未能________

A. get rid of all existing gig workers

(辭去所有現(xiàn)有的零工)

沒(méi)有提及!

A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

B.prove its laborers are self-reliant

證明自己工人是獨(dú)立的。

最后一句說(shuō)到這兩家企業(yè)沒(méi)能通過(guò)這個(gè)測(cè)試。

前面說(shuō)到這個(gè)測(cè)試要求證明工人是獨(dú)立的。

所以這兩家企業(yè)沒(méi)有能證明工人是獨(dú)立的。

B選項(xiàng)正確。

C. represent the whole tech industry

(代表整個(gè)技術(shù)行業(yè))

沒(méi)有提及!

C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

D. pass three sophisticated tests

(通過(guò)三類(lèi)復(fù)雜的考試)

不是三個(gè)考試，是一個(gè)有三層含義的考試!

D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

以上就是新文道考研小編整理的“***2021考研每日一句：第199句”相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)2021考研人有所幫助。

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