***2021考研每日一句已經開始更新,新一年的陪伴又開始了,雖然受到疫情影響今年對2021考研人來說開學時間會晚一點,但是在家里就跟***老師一起先學起來吧,下面是2021考研***每日一句:第49句。
今天的句子:
文章來源背景和來源在后面
There is a concern, especially in social sciences and medicine, about the mass of studies that have proved impossible to reproduce. If the original errors do not get corrected when scientists try to take the work further, then science’s capacity to remedy itself will be called into question. There are questions here about the value system in academic publishing and the funding mechanisms that have led to too many researchers thinking it is fine to move on from mistakes without publicly acknowledging them.
判斷題一:
Many researches are hampered by the current value system in academic publishing.
(Ture or False)
判斷題二:
There are still many concerns which have been illustrated impossible to regenerate.
(Ture or False)
句子解析:
第一句:
There is a concern(主干), especially in social sciences and medicine,狀語 about the preponderance=mass of studies 定語//that =studies have proved impossible to reproduce.
參考譯文:尤其是在社會科學和醫學領域,大量無法重復的研究引起人們的關切。
題目:
There are still many concerns// which have been illustrated impossible to regenerate.
仍然有許多擔心,這些擔心已經被證明是不可能再生的。
仔細看!不是擔心不能復制再生,而是研究!偷換!錯!
用后面的替換來勾引你!然后用偷換來干掉你!你要仔細!
第二句:
If the original errors do not get corrected when scientists try to take the work further (狀語), then science’s capacity (to remedy itself 定語)will be called into question.
參考譯文:如果科學家進一步嘗試推進研究時,沒有糾正原始錯誤,那么科學的自我修復能力將受到質疑。
第三句:There are questions here //about the value system in academic publishing and the funding mechanisms //that have led to too many researchers thinking (lead to 后面加動名詞) // it is fine to move on (動名詞引導的從句的主干)from mistakes without publicly acknowledging them.(狀語)
參考譯文:學術出版價值體系和資助機制存在問題,它們令太多的研究人員認為,在不公開承認錯誤的情況下繼續前進沒什么關系。
Many researches are hampered by the current value system in academic publishing.
第二句:如果科學家進一步嘗試推進研究時,沒有糾正原始錯誤,那么科學的自我修復能力將受到質疑。第三句:現有的學術價值體系有問題
=現有的學術價值體系,阻礙了研究。(正確!)
文章來源背景和來源:
The Guardian view on scientific progress: it’s important to get things wrong
衛報觀點——科學進步:犯錯很重要
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/08/the-guardian-view-on-scientific-progress-its-important-to-get-things-wrong
背景:科學進步更多來自于思考者所犯的錯??茖W必須能夠自我糾錯,也必須允許甚至是最偉大的科學實踐者犯錯。歷史上散布著許多偉人犯錯的例子:查爾斯·達爾文因自然選擇和進化論聞名,但關于遺傳為什么是隨機的,他卻提出了一種奇怪且錯誤的理論。遺傳學之父格雷戈爾·孟德爾的遺傳法則后來糾正了達爾文的錯誤。每個世紀,每個學科,都記錄有輝煌的錯誤。訣竅是從中學習。進步總是意味著犯錯和認錯,因為我們都在努力。如果一位科學家因為錯誤的假設而走偏,人們不會嚴厲地批判他;但如果他們工作草率,研究過程經不起推敲,那就會一夜之間失去聲望。當下眾多無法被復制的科研論文就是如此,它們既不能證實一個理論的正確性,也不能告訴其他研究者此路不通,它們只是畸形評價機制的產物而已。
以上就是新文道考研小編整理的“***2021考研每日一句:第49句”相關內容,希望對2021考研人有所幫助。
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