1.tain, ten ,tin----hold “拿住,保留”
attain v 獲得
attainable a 可達到的
attainment n 成就,造詣
contain v 包含,包容
container n. 容器;集裝箱
entertain v 招待;娛樂
entertainment n 娛樂,款待
detain v 阻攔;拘留
maintain v 維持;堅持
maintenance n 維護;堅持
obtain v 獲得,達到
retain v 維持,保留
sustain v 支持;贍養(yǎng)
content n 內容,容量
discontent a 不滿的
continue v. 繼續(xù)
continuous a 連續(xù)不斷的,持續(xù)的
continual a.連續(xù)的,頻繁的(continu+al形容詞后綴)
continent n.大陸,洲
例句:
1)When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. (真題 2000, Text 3, Paragraph 當一場新的藝術運動形成某種時尚時,弄清其倡導者的目標所在是明智的,因為無論他們的準則在今天看來是多么牽強附會、不可思議,將來都有可能被視為正常的。
2)Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age — say 83 or so. (真題 2003, Text 4, Paragraph 2)
有些學者總結說,如果政府資金有限,它應該停止支付延緩某一個年齡以上人群壽命的醫(yī)療費用——比如83歲左右。
3)The non-specialist will be able to obtain at least a notion of the sorts of data and argument that support evolutionary theory. (真題 1996, Text 5, Paragraph 3)
非專業(yè)人士起碼可以了解支持進化論的各種數(shù)據(jù)和觀點。
2.ject-----throw,cast,“投擲,扔”"
adjective a 附加的n. 形容詞
eject v 噴出;驅逐
inject v 注射
object n 物體;目標v. 反對
objection n 反對
objective a 客觀的n. 目標
project v 投射n. 設計;目標
projector n. 放映機,幻燈機,投影儀
projection n 投射;放映
subject n 主題,主觀a. 服從的
subjective a. 主觀(上)的,個人的
reject v 拒絕,駁回
rejection n 拒絕
例句:
1)By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. (真題 2001, Text 1, Paragraph 1)
通過把主體學科劃分成更小的部分,人們可以繼續(xù)運用信息,并用它作為進一步研究的基礎。
2)Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真題 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4)
格羅斯和萊維特主要挑那些質疑科學客觀性的社會學家、哲學家和其他學者的毛病。
3)From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. (真題 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 4)
Hofstadter說:自我們的歷史之初,我們對民主和民權的渴望就驅使我們擯棄一切和精英主義沾邊的東西。
以上精選單詞是按照詞根來講解的,并且采用圖例的講解方式。目的在于形象的對這些單詞有視覺上和知覺上的認識,希望小伙伴們學習用這種思路來記憶單詞,這樣可以達到事倍功半的效果呢。加油!
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