今天的句子:
Alarmed by Donald J. Trump’s grip on the Republican presidential nomination,
world leaders are wrestling with the possibility that, even if he loses the general
election, his ascent reflects a strain of American public opinion that could
profoundly reshape the way the United States addresses security alliances and
trade.
昨天句子的解析:
昨天句子的背景是這樣的,美國的MBA教育是從戰后開始崛起的,一直到今天MBA教育都是商業精英培養的重要模式;當然最近幾年人們也在對MBA教育進行反思,人們也在思考,管理是不是可以被培養的;我接觸過很多MBA,我自己也利用工作的間歇讀過MBA的課程,給我最大的感受就是這種教育模式更加注重的是用數據,模型來分析也解決問題;但是卻忽視了與人交流的時候不一定都能用這樣的套路來完成一件事,因為人不是冰冷的數字;用現在的話講就是所為的少幾分套路,多幾分真誠吧。:)
這個句子講的就是MBA教育的緣起。
The pendulum began to swing in the postwar era, when Harvard Business School grad Robert McNamara and his "whiz kids" became famous for using mathematical modeling, game theory and complex statistical analysis for the Army Air Corps, doing things like improving fuel-transport times and scheduling more-efficient bombing raids.
詞匯突破:1.pendulum:(這個單詞的基本含義老師一定會有非常精彩的講解!請關注公眾號liuyinanlaoshi)
例句1:The pendulum has swung back and the American car companies have made dramatic advances in safety...
三十年河東,三十年河西,美國汽車公司在安全方面已經取得了巨大進步。
例句2:The political pendulum has swung in favour of the liberals.
政治形勢轉而對自由主義者有利。
例句3: The political pendulum in American politics swung away from the right, putting an end to the12- year Republican Revolution on Capitol Hill and delivering a sharp rebuke of President Bush and the Iraq war.
美國政壇的政治鐘擺從右派轉向(左傾了),一舉結束共和黨在國會山莊的十二年革命,并對布什總統和伊拉克戰爭發出強烈的指責。
2. grad 畢業生
3. whiz kids 天才學生
4. mathematical modeling 數學模型
5.game theory 博弈論
6.statistical analysis 數據分析
7.Army Air Corps 陸軍航空隊
8.fuel-transport 加油
9.bombing raids 空襲
確定主干:The pendulum began to swing in the postwar era
情況在戰后開始改變
切分成分:when Harvard Business School grad Robert McNamara and his
"whiz kids" became famous定語從句主干
for using mathematical modeling, game theory and complex statistical analysis for the Army Air Corps, 定語從句中的狀語
獨立成句: 1.Harvard Business School grad Robert McNamara and his "whiz kids" became famous for using mathematical modeling, game theory and complex statistical analysis for the Army Air Corps,
哈佛商學院的畢業生 Robert McNamara和那些天才學生一起因為使用數學模型,博弈論和復雜的數據分析來為陸軍航空隊做事而名噪一時,
2. They do things like improving fuel-transport times and scheduling more-efficient bombing raids.
他們做了這樣一些事情,比如減少加油的時間并且安排更有效的空襲。
=他們減少了加油所需要的時間并且安排出更有效的空襲。
參考譯文: 情況在戰后開始改變, 哈佛商學院的畢業生 Robert McNamara和那些天才學生一起因為使用數學模型,博弈論和復雜的數據分析來為陸軍航空隊做事而名噪一時,他們減少了加油所需要的時間并且安排出更有效的空襲。
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