詞匯突破:
1. Swing 變化
2. Energy conservation 節(jié)約能源
3. energy-intensive 能源密集
4. emerging economies 新興經濟體
5. squeezed 壓榨
6. Rich economies 發(fā)達國家
第一句:
Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, /and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.
這里出現了并列,并列就是會引起省略;切分還原為兩個完整的句子:
1.Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were
2. Rich economies are so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.
參考譯文:發(fā)達國家和過去相比對于石油的依靠減少了,對于石油價格的波動也沒有那么敏感了。
第二句:
Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.
主干識別:
A, B and C have reduced oil consumption.
A = Energy conservation
B = a shift to other fuels
C= a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries
參考譯文: 節(jié)約能源,使用替換能源,能源密集型的重工業(yè)重要性下降;這些都減少了石油消費。
第三句:
這句話厲害了,一定要好好的切分!
On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies — to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.
首先:On the other hand,后面的內容和前面的內容通常是構成轉折的。
主干識別: oil-importing emerging economies have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.(馬德,這個作者有多喜歡并列啊。)
切分成分:
— to which heavy industry has shifted —
定語從句充當插入語,我再說一遍,插入語不是一種獨立的語法成分,是由其他成分來充當的!這里就是定語從句充當插入語!別來問我同位語和插入語有什么區(qū)別!有的時候是同位語充當插入語,只要是放在— 和—之間,以及,和,之間的就是插入語。
獨立成句:— to which(=oil-importing emerging economies) heavy industry has shifted —
1. Heavy industry has shifted to the oil-importing emerging economies
(重工業(yè)已經轉移到了需要石油進口的新興經濟體;)
這沒有獨立成句成功的同學,你知道該怎么做!面壁,點擊去吧!
一個個給我瞎翻,裝的真會一樣!你以為我有毛病,一定要用16個字來折磨你?這都是從血的教訓中提取出來的經驗!必須遵守!
參考譯文:另一方面,重工業(yè)已經轉移到了需要石油進口的新興經濟體,所以這些國家變得更加能源密集,進而可能會受到更嚴重的壓榨。
(Note:On the other hand,后面的內容和前面的內容通常是構成轉折的。發(fā)達國家不受油價的影響了,新興國家卻受到很大影響。)
今天的句子:
Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
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