考研英語文章出題出現的類型，一種比較常見的是首段首句式，也叫開門見山式，另外一種就是轉折式，經常由 yet, but, however, on the contrary, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等這樣的轉折標志詞引出。這樣的標志詞前后的意思通常是相反的，而作者會偏重其中的后者。因此，在閱讀過程中看到轉折詞，考生英該習慣性的做上標記以方便做題時候的查找。此外，轉折處也是體現作者觀點和文章主題的地方，作者經常通過先抑后揚的辦法在轉折詞之后才明確提出自己的觀點。比如，2012年的這篇真題：

Come on—Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good—drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.

21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as_______.

[A] a supplement to the social cure

[B] a stimulus to group dynamics

[C] an obstacle to school progress

[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors

文章在but之后提出了一個最新觀點：But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force... 從而我們可以判定這個新觀點既是下文所要論述的主題。這樣的地方往往會成為考題的命題重點。考生應掌握這一規律，在看到文中出現轉折的內容時，應當特別注意。另外，如果是在文章首段出現轉折標志詞，則轉折后所表述的內容通常為文章的中心主旨。但是，提醒大家不要一味的形成定式思維，一定要看清題目要求，比如上題問According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as.根據第一段，同輩壓力經常作為什么出現。所以你需要尋找的答案是通常情況下怎樣，定位句應該在轉折句之前，即：It usually leads to no good—drinking, drugs and casual sex.它通常導致不良行為出現，答案選D。

總之，考研英語文章閱讀量偏大大，邏輯結構復雜但有嚴謹，且有規律可尋，所以大家一定要關注重點考點位置，學會抓主題抓關鍵點，從而正確定位答案出處，準確判斷!新文道教育與你同在!

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