新文道考研
2016-04-07 10:35:48
眾所周知，在考研英語閱讀文章中，經濟類詞匯占據了一席之地，并且所占的比重在英語二當中則更大，那么這就意味著在前期的基礎階段，大家要更多的去接觸與經濟相關的東西。單從理解程度來講，詞匯的重要性更是不言而喻。想要很好的理解文章，就要在詞匯層面上對原有的簡單單詞在經濟類現象中的意思了如指掌。小編為大家列舉部分在經濟類文章中常見的詞匯，單詞均為基礎詞匯，在經濟背景下他們又被賦予了新的意思，加以總結與領悟，方能讓大家的復習更加輕松和高效!
| 單詞 | 釋義 | 例句 |
| Benefit | 利益，好處 | |
| Balance | 結余；余款 | This year’s profit will balance our previous losses. |
| Bond | 債券，契約 | My father put all his money into stock market bonds. |
| Brisk | 生氣勃勃的，興隆的 | The public bar was already doing a brisk business. |
| Budget | 預算；做預算 | Budget office 預算局 cut down the budget |
| Cancel | 相互抵消 | cancel out 抵償 The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits made in the home market. |
| Bubble | 泡沫，幻影 | Bubble economy |
| Curb | 抑制 | The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflation. |
| Currency | 貨幣 | The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies. |
| Decline | 下滑 | Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year. |
| Deficit | 赤字，逆差 | A budget deficit a trade deficit |
| Depress | 使經濟蕭條 | Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy. |
| Dividend | 紅利，股息 | The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year. |
| Drastic | 嚴厲的 | A drastic reduction in employment |
| Inflation | 通貨膨脹 | Inflation rate |
| Issue | 發行 | Issue shares |
| Levy | 征收稅 | Levy a tax on firms |
| Foam | 泡沫 | Foam economy |
| Rate | 價格，費用 | |
| Saving | 儲蓄，存款；節約的 | Bank savings |
| Item | 物品，商品 | You can get its items you want in our supermarket. |
| Installment | 分期付款 | Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in recent years. |
| Merchandise | 商品，貨物 | |
| Monopoly | 壟斷，專賣 | The telecommunication service in the country is a government without monopoly. |
| Premium | (投保人向保險公司支付的) 保險金；獎金；額外津貼 | Insurance premium premium system |
| Promote | 促銷，推銷 | Mr.Miller is going to London to promote his company’s new product. |
| Refund | 退還，償還 | One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund |
| Turnover | 成交量，營業額 | |
| Trademark | 商標 |
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