本期我們給大家推出考研閱讀做題的“邏輯法”,希望對大家復習思路有新的點睛。邏輯法,顧名思義,就是從題干信息中理清文章的邏輯順序,通過邏輯關聯理解文章的寫作思路,然后做題。
下面我們以2000年第一篇真題,給大家具體講解說明“邏輯法”的奧秘。
11. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because.
[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before
[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy
12. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American.
[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market
[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises
[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions
[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market
13. What can be inferred from the passage?
[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.
[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.
[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.
[D] A long history of success may pave the way for further development.
14. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the.
[A] turning of the business cycle [B] restructuring of industry
[C] improved business management [D] success in education
從以上四個題干中,我們不難發現,11、12、14題干中都包含了相同的信息詞:U.S.,American和economy ,由此可以推斷出:這篇文章的主題是有關“美國經濟的”。從12題題干可以看出,美國在二戰后達到了統治地位,而13題題干卻顯示美國在1980s主導地位的下降,這兩個題干表明:美國經濟有盛變衰。14題題干又問美國經濟復蘇的原因,可以表明,美國經濟又走向復蘇。因此,縱觀所有題干,我們可以得出這篇文章作者的寫作思路是:美國經濟由盛變衰,又復蘇的過程和原因。
了解了以上的寫作思路,對于我們理解文章有了明確的思路,我們在解題時也可以把我這種邏輯,從題干到文章去理解作者想表達的觀點和情感了。希望大家在復習的時候不要盲目學習,要不斷地從題目中總結學習的方法,做到事半功倍的效果。武漢新文道的教研老師們也在教學一線不斷給大家總結和引路,希望我們都能夠共同進步,在學習考研英語的路上,越來越順。加油吧!
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