2018考研英語復習正在進行中,***老師的每日一句每年都很受關注,在長難句解析拆分句子的方法也講解得十分到位,新文道考研官網匯總了***2018考研英語每日一句,下面是***每日一句第201句。
Title: Even moderate drinking can damage the brain, claim researchers
Source: The Guardian 2017-06-07
飲酒傷身想必已是不爭的事實。但先前曾有醫學家認為適度的酒精攝取可以保護大腦,讓人記憶模糊、老年癡呆的僅僅是過度飲酒。但新的研究全盤否定了喝酒的任何益處(相信大家都在不同場合或多或少聽別人說過喝點酒有益健康之流的偽科學)。牛津大學和英國倫敦大學學院從1985年開始跟蹤550名男女,時間長達30年。受訪者最后的磁共振掃描顯示,無論性別、年齡和社會地位如何,飲酒者通常海馬體萎縮且大腦白質結構不佳。不飲酒的受訪者中35%海馬體萎縮,每周飲用14到21個單位的受訪者中比例達到65%,而那些飲酒量高達30個單位的則有77%。
今天的句子:
None of the participants were deemed to have an alcohol dependence, but levels of drinking varied. After excluding 23 participants due to gaps in data or other issues, the team looked at participants’ alcohol intake as well as their performance on various cognitive tasks, as measured at six points over the 30 year period.
詞匯突破:
1.participant參加者
2.deem視作
3.dependence依賴
4.exclude除去
5.intake攝取(量)
6.performance表現
7.cognitive認知的
8.measure估量
第一句話結構單純,由兩個并列分句構成:
none of the participants were deemed to have an alcohol dependence
but levels of drinking varied
第二句話
確定主干:
the team looked at participants’ alcohol intake as well as their performance on various cognitive tasks
切分成分:
1.After excluding 23 participants due to gaps in data or other issues狀語從句
2.as measured at six points over the 30 year period
參考譯文:參與研究的人均沒有酒精依賴,但飲酒量各有不同。出于數據空白等原因,研究小組排除了23位參與者,然后在30年中共6次對其他人的飲酒量和認知表現進行評估。
明天的題目:
I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life,” and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed: 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on “quality time”.
1.“Juggling one’s life” probably means living a life characterized by ________.
[A] non-materialistic lifestyle
[B] a bit of everything
[C] extreme stress
[D] anti-consumerism
明天的句子:
The ability to distinguish between fact and opinion, and to constantly question what we call knowledge, is vital to human progress, and something we cannot afford to let slip.
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