2018考研英語復習正在進行中,***老師的每日一句每年都很受關注,在長難句解析拆分句子的方法也講解得十分到位,新文道考研匯總了***2018考研英語每日一句,下面是***每日一句第148句。
今天的題目:
Leading U.S. science organizations called on the Justice Department to renew an abandoned partnership with independent scientists to help raise forensic science standards, warning bluntly that doubts about questioned techniques have grown to a point that "society's faith in the American justice system is at risk."
The reason of U.S. science organizations’ appeal is ______.
A) the need to raise the levels of partnership with other researchers
B) possible dangerous collapse of the society’s belief in judicial society
C) the doubts about questioned techniques raised by the justice system
D) the threats of abandoned partnership with forensic scientists
今天句子的解析:
詞匯突破:
1.Renew 更新;重續
2.Abandon 拋棄
3.Partnership 伙伴關系
4.Forensic 法醫的
5.Bluntly坦率地,直率地
確定主干:
Leading U.S. science organizations called on the Justice Department to renew an abandoned partnership.
切分成分+獨立成句:
1.with independent scientists后置定語
2.to help raise forensic science standards狀語
3.warning bluntly that…
= Leading U.S. science organizations warn that…
3.that doubts about questioned techniques have grown to a point賓語從句
4.that "society's faith in the American justice system is at risk."定語從句
參考譯文:美國一線的科學組織呼吁司法部重續與獨立科學家的已被廢棄的合作關系,以幫助提升法醫的科學水準。它們直截了當地警示說,人們對于那些有爭議的技術的質疑已經發展到很嚴重的程度,“社會對美國司法系統的信任已經處于危險之中”。
背景介紹:
特朗普政府下令司法部解除與國家法醫科學協會的合作關系,取而代之的是內部執法小組和一位顧問。此舉一出,整個科學界嘩然,他們紛紛出面反對,認為沒有獨立科學家的專業幫助,美國司法系統法醫判斷的科學水準會大幅下降,迷信許多根本得不到證實的例行操作。由成員多達12萬人的美國科學促進會牽頭,許多科學組織在一封聯名公開信中寫道:“我們根本不知道許多法醫做法可靠或是科學有效的。”協會認為,由執法機構監管法醫試驗室會導致利益沖突,警察和檢察官依賴于法證結果來取勝或定罪,故有動機對結果進行不夠中立的解釋,甚至是利用沒有得到科學論證的方法,以得出有利于執法的結論。
昨天題目的解析:
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A) The verdict of 2016 is regarded as the dominant question of British politics.
2016年的裁決被認為是英國政治的主導性問題
(原文說的是:“如何讓那些支持脫歐的人改變他們想法”,這個問題成為了英國政治的主導性問題。所以這個選項是偷換,可以排除。)
B) The diehard remainers admit that they prefer the exit of the EU.
最堅定的留歐者承認他們傾向于脫離歐盟。
(這和原文說法是相反的。)
C) The reality of Brexit has made the voters for Brexit change their mind.
脫歐的現實使得支持脫歐的人改變了他們的看法。
文中沒有說到這些人改變了他們的看法,所以排除。
D) Those against Brexit are involved in the discussion about the halt of Brexit.
那些反對脫歐的人加入到了停止脫歐的討論中去了。
反對脫歐的人=堅定地留歐的支持者。
(這個選項就是“模糊替換”說的話和廢話一樣 ,四平八穩,所以就是正確答案。)
明天的句子:
Downstream, this can force the river to scour existing sediment from its bed and banks as it tries to regain its natural equilibrium, transforming the shape and roughness of the channel, and making life tough for fish trying to spawn on the riverbed.
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