***2021考研每日一句已經開始更新,新一年的陪伴又開始了,雖然受到疫情影響今年對2021考研人來說開學時間會晚一點,但是在家里就跟***老師一起先學起來吧,下面是2021考研***每日一句:第10句。
今天的句子:
The truth, unfortunately, is that few of us really absorb the information we receive. We filter out what we don’t expect or want to hear, and this tendency doesn’t necessarily improve with age. As a result, leaders simply miss a great deal of the information that’s available—a weakness to which top performers are especially vulnerable because overconfidence so often comes with success.
思考題:
The reason that top performers are likely to miss available information is ____ ?
A. the lack of ability
B. being overconfident
C.the weak will
D. the misleading news
句子解析:
第一句:
The truth, unfortunately, is that(黃色是主語和系動詞) few of us really absorb the information(表語從句)we receive.(省略了that 的定語從句)
1.The truth is that (固定搭配) 翻譯為:事實上…
參考譯文:不幸的是,事實上我們很少人能消化接收到的信息。
第二句:
We filter out what we don’t expect or want to hear(賓語從句), and 并列句this tendency doesn’t necessarily improve with age. (綠色是狀語)
filter out 過濾掉
參考譯文:我們會過濾掉不希望或不想聽到的內容,并且這種傾向不一定會隨著年齡的增長而改善。
第三句:
As a result, leaders simply miss a great deal of the information that’s available—a weakness(同位語指代前面這個句子:“錯過信息”這件事) to which top performers are especially vulnerable(定語從句) because overconfidence so often comes with success(定語從句中的狀語從句).
simply 這個副詞含義很多,根據語境來翻譯,這里翻譯為“輕易”
available 可獲得的
top performers 優秀的人,高管,領導;
to which top performers are especially vulnerable
which = weakness
to是:be vulnerable to 中的to
還原為一個句子:
top performers are especially vulnerable to this weakness.
A comes with B
= With B comes A 伴隨B ,常有A
overconfidence so often comes with success.
(success 是原因,overconfidence 是結果)所以答案是B
參考譯文:結果是,領導者輕易地錯過了許多獲得的信息。高管尤其易受這個弱點影響,因為成功通常會導致過分自信。(翻譯的時候我只翻譯了定語從句,沒有再翻譯同位語weakness,因為在定語從句中已經翻譯了一次了,就可以不用再翻譯了。)
比如:
The black women have been discriminated, a fact by which their academic performance is adversely affected.
(which指代fact ,fact 指代前面的句子)
黑人婦女受到歧視,她們的學業受到了這個事實了的不利影響。
=The black women have been discriminated, by which their academic performance is adversely affected.
(which指代前面的句子)
=黑人婦女受到歧視,因此她們的學業受到了不利影響。
(所以語言的表達形式是多樣的,但意思是一樣的。 )
思考題:
The reason that top performers are likely to miss available information is ____ ?
表現最好的人可能會錯過可用信息的原因是什么?
A. the lack of ability
缺乏能力
B. being overconfident
過于自信
看句子解析!這就是正確答案!
C.the weak will
薄弱的意志(沒說他們意志薄弱)
D. the misleading news
誤導性消息
文章來源和背景:
The Elements of Good Judgment
正確判斷的要素
Source: https://hbr.org/2020/01/the-elements-of-good-judgment
背景:在沒有清晰證據、相關數據或明確方向時,如何明智地決策?倫敦商學院的教授Sir Andrew Likierman在《哈佛商業評論》中撰文指出,明智的決策者應在平時用心聆聽,并批判性地吸收信息。這聽起來像是一句正確的廢話,但實際上許多人都無法理解信息,不能把知識轉化為洞見。許多高管都極易匆匆做出糟糕的決策,成功讓他們自滿,忙碌的日程也讓他們過度珍視自己的時間;他們常常認為許多小事不值細究,要么下意識地過濾信息,要么對細微之處缺少警覺。真正明智的決策者往往能夠理解人們話語背后的真實意圖,識別出他人看不到的模式和規律;同時他們經驗豐富,擁有可靠的關系網,雖然有些事他們不懂,但他們認識懂行的專家,并虛心接受內行的建議。
以上就是新文道考研小編整理的“***2021考研每日一句:第10句”相關內容,希望對2021考研人有所幫助。
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