***2020考研每日一句來(lái)了，這是***老師第8年的堅(jiān)持，從元宵節(jié)開(kāi)始一直到考前，跟著***老師一起堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)，下面是湖北新文道考研小編為大家整理的***每日一句第243句!

今天的句子：

      The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.  

      Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect, "a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. 

     Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. 

56. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.

[A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain 

[B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives 

[C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide 

[D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide

昨天題目的解析：

1.The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering. 

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：  

A carries important implications for B 

A 對(duì)于B意義重大；

A= The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide

B= how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering

參考譯文：最高法院關(guān)于在醫(yī)生協(xié)助下自殺的決定對(duì)于醫(yī)學(xué)界如何免除臨終病人的疼痛和苦難而言意義重大。

2.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect, "a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. 

這個(gè)句子可以這樣切分和獨(dú)立成句：

1）. Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide

2）. the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect

3）. a centuries-old moral principle

    This is a centuries-old moral principle

4）. holding that

    This principle holds that…

5）. an action is permissible

6）. having two effects

    An action has two effects

7）.a good one that is intended 

    The one is good one that is intended.

8）. a harmful one that is foreseen

    The other is the harmful one that is forseen.

9）. if the actor intends only the good effect

調(diào)序：123467895

3.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, /even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. 

 參考譯文：最近幾年，醫(yī)生都在使用這種原則來(lái)證明使用大劑量的嗎啡來(lái)控制絕癥病人的疼痛是正當(dāng)?shù)模词乖黾觿┝繒?huì)最終殺了病人。

56. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ________.

　　[A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain 

      第三句中說(shuō)了: have used (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))選項(xiàng)是（used to）過(guò)去常常，所以排除。

　　[B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives 

      第二句的第一個(gè)小分句說(shuō)了: there is no constitutional right= illegal;

       doctors to help the dying end their lives= physician-assisted suicide

       完美的同意替換！正確答案！

　　[C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide 

      最高法院并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)！第二句第二個(gè)小分句說(shuō)明法庭其實(shí)在支持！

　　[D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide

       病人沒(méi)有“在醫(yī)生協(xié)助下自殺的權(quán)利”

       但是病人有自殺的權(quán)利，所以這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是偷換！

以上就是湖北新文道考研為大家整理的“2020***考研英語(yǔ)每日一句第243句”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，2020考研人一起學(xué)起來(lái)吧!

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